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Pasteur's Quadrant: Basic Science and Technological Innovation Donald E. Stokes
Publisher: Brookings Institution Press

My suggestion "Pasteur's Quadrant: Basic Science and Technological Innovation" by Donald Stokes. Traditional government policies suggest that upstream investment in scientific research is necessary and sufficient to generate technological innovations. Having said this, there is a lot of research going on in MS. Stokes DE: Pasteur's quadrant: Basic science and technological innovation. À�Instructional Technology: past, present and future》；. Smith, Benjamin Stanley, Barbara L. Stark, Juliana Novic, Sharon L. À�Pasteur's Quadrant: Basic Science and Technological Innovation》；. 1997 Pasteur's Qudrant: Basic Science and Technological Innovation. His favorite example of "use-inspired basic research" is Louis Pasteur's repeated success in working on genuine problems such as the spoilage of milk and failures of wine fermentation, to produce basic science breakthroughs about bacterial processes and vaccines. Donald Stokes (Pascal's Quadrant: Basic Science and Technological Innovation, 1997) stresses work that is motivated by both considerations for use and fundamental understanding. ʼn�两天看到一篇关于Pasteur's Quadrant这本书的评论，感觉有些意思，有时间再慢慢翻译出来，这里先贴出原文。 Pasteur's Quadrant: Basic Science and Technological Innovation/Chaos of Disciplines. Brookings Institution Press, Washington, DC. À�World Wide Research: Reshaping the Science and Humanities》；. Quadrant?Basic Science and Technological Innovation. But, for reference, we note that in the terminology of Pasteur's Quadrant,11 we do “use-inspired basic” and “pure applied” (CS) research.